What is Salah?

Salah, also called namaz, is the second pillar of Islam and a daily obligation upon all Muslims above baligh (mature) age. Salah plays a fundamental role in the Islamic faith and in this guide, we will explore the most important facets of the second pillar of Islam, including the meaning of salah, when you should be performing salah and what benefits salah can provide.


What Does Salah Mean?

Salah is defined as the act of offering prayers to Allah SWT. Literally translated, salah can mean prayer or supplication and is generally considered the act of worshipping Allah SWT; an act which is specifically mentioned in the Holy Qur’an with a variety of rules and guidelines surrounding it.

Daily salah prayers tend to follow a similar structure, though additional prayers and those that occur during major events like Eid ul-Adha differ more significantly.


Importance of Salah

The process of performing salah is complex. Muslims must be wearing specific types of clothing which keep areas of their body covered, face Mecca before beginning and must recite phrases and passages from the Qur’an at certain points.

Daily salah prayers tend to follow a similar structure, though additional prayers and those that occur during major events like Eid ul-Adha differ more significantly. It is important to educate oneself on how to perform their prayer correctly to ensure the benefits of salah are acquired and your act of worship is received well by Allah SWT.


Salah is defined as the act of offering prayers to Allah SWT. Literally translated, salah can mean prayer or supplication and is generally considered the act of worshipping Allah SWT; an act which is specifically mentioned in the Holy Qur’an with a variety of rules and guidelines surrounding it.


List of Salah

  • Fajr – this is performed before sunrise
  • Zohr – this is performed at midday
  • Asr – this is performed between Zohr and sunset
  • Maghrib – this is performed at sunset
  • Isha – this is performed between Maghrib and midnight

These are the obligatory prayers only; there are many other prayers that Muslims can perform voluntarily for their own benefit. Many of these voluntary prayers are undertaken by Muslims during the Holy month of Ramadan due to the many rewards and blessings bestowed in this virtuous month.

All prayers are initiated with the recitation of the adhaan which means call to prayer. The act of salah itself is a conversation between you and your Lord and is for nobody else’s benefit but your own.


Rules, Guidelines and Facts About Salah

Each salah prayer consists of a number of rakaat (units), which are split throughout the day as follows:

SALAHDETAILSRAKKT
FajrDown Prayer2 rakaat (units)
ZahrNoon Prayer4 rakaat (units)
AsrAfternoon Prayer4 rakaat (units)
MaghribSunset Prayer4 rakaat (units)
IshaNight Prayer4 rakaat (units)

A Muslim can offer voluntary units should he or she wish in the form of nafil prayers.

Many people opt to pray at the local Mosque in congregation while others prefer to pray at home or at work.

Should one be travelling or away from their hometown, certain allowances are given to make the prayers easier.

Again, any form of prayer in Islam is carried out whilst facing towards Mecca, where the Holy Ka’aba resides. This position can be ascertained using a compass.


Collapsible table

SALAHDETAILSRAKKT
FajrDown Prayer2 rakaat (units)
ZahrNoon Prayer4 rakaat (units)
AsrAfternoon Prayer4 rakaat (units)
MaghribSunset Prayer4 rakaat (units)
IshaNight Prayer4 rakaat (units)

Performing Salah

The process of performing salah is complex. Muslims must be wearing specific types of clothing which keep areas of their body covered, face Mecca before beginning and must recite phrases and passages from the Qur’an at certain points.

Daily salah prayers tend to follow a similar structure, though additional prayers and those that occur during major events like Eid ul-Adha differ more significantly. It is important to educate oneself on how to perform their prayer correctly to ensure the benefits of salah are acquired and your act of worship is received well by Allah SWT.


Quran on Salah

The prayer also reminds the Muslim of the Day of Judgment and the fact that we exist in this life to only worship Allah (SWT). In this regards, Allah (SWT) said:

And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.

The Holy Quran [Adh-Dhariyat:56]

Moreover, Salah establishes a direct connection of the Muslim to Allah (SWT). When Muslim prays no matter alone or in the congregation, they are standing in front of Allah Almighty without any discrimination.

Also, Allah (SWT) promised those who preserve their prayers, success & immortality in Paradise (Al-Jannah). Allah (SWT) said in the Quran:

Certainly, will the believers have succeeded: They who are during their prayer humbly submissive, And they who turn away from ill speech, And they who are observant of zakah, And they who guard their private parts

The Holy Quran [Al-Mu'minun:1-5]

One more information that makes the second pillar of Islam extremely important is that it’s the first thing that the human will be asked about on the day of judgment.


Hadith on Salah

Importance of praying Salah on time

The Salah is the mainstay of the Islamic religion. Without performing Salat, you are not a Muslim. In this regards, the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

The covenant that distinguishes between us and them is prayer; so whoever leaves it, he has committed Kufr.

Hadith Sahih [Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1079]

The Salat reminds Muslims of their duty towards Allah (SWT) in worshiping Him throughout their lives, and that all Muslims are all equal in front of Allah Almighty.

The worship of salah ensures that Muslims maintain their faith and devotion to Allah (SWT), increase taqwa (closeness to Allah SWT), and remain conscious of the importance of faith and submission to their Allah Almighty.

One more information that makes the second pillar of Islam extremely important is that it’s the first thing that the human will be asked about on the day of judgment. In this regards, the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

Indeed the first deed by which a servant will be called to account on the Day of Resurrection is his Salat. If it is complete, he is successful and saved, but if it is defective, he has failed and lost.

Hadith Sahih [Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1079]

One more information that makes the second pillar of Islam extremely important is that it’s the first thing that the human will be asked about on the day of judgment.



Books on Salah

How to Pray: A Step-by-Step Guide to Prayer in Islam

Mustafa Umar

How to Pray: A Step-by-Step Guide to Prayer in Islam

The Sincere Seeker Collection

How to Pray: A Step-by-Step Guide to Prayer in Islam

Mustafa Umar

How to Pray: A Step-by-Step Guide to Prayer in Islam

Mustafa Umar


Videos


More Reads

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the month of Rajab separate from the other sacred months?

The Salah is the mainstay of the Islamic religion. Without performing Salat, you are not a Muslim. In this regards, the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

Summary of answer

The sacred months are Dhu’l-Qa‘dah, Dhu’l-Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab. Some of the scholars have stated that the wisdom behind Rajab being separate from the other sacred months was to enable the Arabs to do ‘umrah in the middle of the year, and that the consecutive months for the purpose of Hajj.

Praise be to Allah.

Firstly:

What are the sacred months?

Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):

Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them. And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight against you collectively. And know that Allah is with the righteous [who fear Him].

The Holy Quran [at-Tawbah 9:36]

The sacred months are: Rajab of Mudar, and three consecutive months: Dhu’l-Qa‘dah, Dhu’l-Hijjah and Muharram, as is stated in many reports from the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him). See: Tafseer at-Tabari (11/440).

Al-Bukhaari (4406) and Muslim (1679) narrated from Abu Bakrah, that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “Time has returned to its original order as it was on the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year is twelve months, of which four are sacred: three consecutive months, Dhu’l-Qa‘dah, Dhu’l-Hijjah and Muharram, and Rajab of Mudar, which comes between Jumaada and Sha‘baan.” At-Taahir said:

At-Tahir said:

The sacred months are Dhu’l-Qa‘dah, Dhu’l-Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab. Some of the scholars have stated that the wisdom behind Rajab being separate from the other sacred months was to enable the Arabs to do ‘umrah in the middle of the year, and that the consecutive months for the purpose of Hajj.

One more information that makes the second pillar of Islam extremely important is that it’s the first thing that the human will be asked about on the day of judgment.

And Allah knows best

Source: islamqa.info


Resources in Islam

About Us

Islam has a centuries long tradition of inspiring its adherents to contribute to humanity based on conviction in its tenets. Previous generations of Muslims were on the forefront of contributing to medicine, philosophy, architecture, and governance among other areas. We are an institute aiming to rekindle this tradition.

Constant negative portrayals of Islam have put Muslims in a defensive position in which they constantly have to justify their convictions, while fighting off the natural doubts and insecurities that arise in such a climate. As such, young Muslims should be intellectually equipped and spiritually anchored in a way that empowers them to deal with the onslaught of doubt-inducing claims routinely leveled against Islam.


Our Areas of Focus

We aim to address relevant topics head-on with the help of the foremost experts in this space. Our work concentrates in the following areas:

Dismantling Doubts

What Islam isn’t. Refuting claims made against Islam, contextualizing texts or issues that have been problematized by Islamophobes, and offering frameworks to refute common misconceptions.

Nurturing Conviction

What Islam is. Offering content on how to spiritually and intellectually anchor and strengthen belief. This involves an Islamic equivalent to systematic theology. The goal is to build creed by reintroducing Allah and His Messenger to people, instilling strong faith in divine texts, rooting Iman in the hearts, and offering spiritual guidance on how to practice in a way that keeps those roots nourished.

Our Projects

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolorem numquam fuga,

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolorem numquam fuga,

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolorem numquam fuga,

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolorem numquam fuga,

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.

Have any project in mind?

Do you have any idea of a project that will help people globally?